РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ СУКУПНОЇ СЕМАНТИКИ У СКЛАДЕНИХ ПІДМЕТАХ

Abstract

The article analyzes various ways of implementing aggregate semantics at the syntactic level, namely, the representation of a subject with aggregate semantics, which has a complex structure. Illustrative material was selected from the works of modern writers, as well as the analysis involved the translation (Anna Rogovchenko) of one of the most famous works of our time – Laurent Gunel "God always travels incognito." The aggregate category today is one of the most complex functional and semantic structures, as it is implemented at the lexical, word-forming, morphological and syntactic levels and in which the conceptual, systemgrammatical, functional aspects of language interact. In linguistics, nouns with aggregate meaning are interpreted either as collective lexemes that have a plural form or as those that differ from collective ones. At the same time, these lexemes, namely nouns with aggregate meaning, form a functional-semantic microfield of the noun aggregate and are part of the functional-semantic field of the aggregate, which contains, in addition to nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, numerals. The aggregate value can be expressed synthetically and analytically, and we can determine the simplicity or complexity of the functioning of the complex members of the sentence. The syntactic level of realization of the aggregate semantics made it possible to study the main members of the sentence, in particular the subjects. The article outlines the main types of a complex subject, interpreted by A.P. Zahnitko, I.R. Vykhovanets and other researchers, which helped to thoroughly trace the peculiarities of the use of aggregate lexemes in the position of the main member of the sentence. The analysis of these structures took into account the probable intention of the speaker that is the addressee, who forms the corresponding text with the analytical subject of aggregate semantics. The most common model representing an analytical subject with aggregate meaning is a sentence with an elective subject. Note such structures, which include a sociative subject, whose three-member structure potentially predicts together with the formal complexity of the semantic aggregate content.