РОЛЬ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА У ПІДТРИМЦІ ЗАГАЛЬНОГО МИРУ ТА БЕЗПЕКИ

Abstract

International law primarily defines the ideas of general peace, strengthening of world order, equal cooperation of states, sustainable development of civilization. But in the modern world, humanity is faced with global problems of survival - problems of primary importance. Among them, the protection of human rights and freedoms, ecosystems, culture and civilization, ensuring the stable development of the peoples of the world, and overcoming the ideas of imperial rule in some politicians and political groups are at the fore. For this purpose, states conclude international treaties, create international organizations or expand the powers of already existing ones, which contribute to solving problems, including with the aim of preventing the occurrence of armed conflicts, as well as reducing the negative consequences in the event of the latter. It is also analyzed that international law aims to limit the state’s right to wage war and transform the coordination of actions of sovereign states into systems of cooperation and the achievement of common benefit. Cooperation between states consists not only in achieving international peace and security, but also in promoting the implementation of social and political ideas, which is expressed in the spread of international world and regional organizations. The legal status of an individual in international law during armed conflicts is significantly increased, which is manifested in the creation of an international legal mechanism for the protection of human rights. In addition, the mechanism of implementation of the norms of international law has been improved both at the international and at the national level, there are obligations that all states have the right to participate in ensuring compliance with. The principle of democracy is approved in international law, according to which only a state that meets generally accepted standards of democracy can be a full member of the international community. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn about the importance of the existence of international law, its influence on interstate relations in the state of armed conflict, and the significant importance of international organizations in the settlement of armed conflicts.