ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ У СФЕРІ БІРЖОВОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ

Abstract

The article analyses the influence of globalization and concentration processes on the development of the stock market of Ukraine, the accent is made on the strengthening of competition among the participants of exchange trade in modern conditions of the market economy. Based on the analyses of different points of view of economists and lawyers, the conclusion is made that it is necessary to consider the improvement of legal support of the process of formation and development of competitive relations in the field of exchange trade as a priority. The author studies the peculiarities of the formation of the legal basis for the protection of economic competition in the field of exchange trade, gives examples and provides a meaningful characteristics of such types of competition law offenses as abuse of monopoly position and anticompetitive concerted actions of economic entities in stock trading. The article analyses the practical experiences of antimonopoly agencies concerning the detection and preventing of competitive law offenses in the field of exchange trade by monitoring the stock market, applying appropriate sanctions to offenders, as well as providing recommendations to eliminate the consequences of the offense. It is proposed to improve the mechanism of legal regulation of competitive relations of exchangetrade participants on the basis of building a system of harmonious cooperation and coordination between antimonopoly agencies and exchanges on the implementation of principles and realization of national competition policy in Ukraine. Based on the study, the provisions on the need for legal securing in the exchange legislation of special rules on the regulation of competitive legal relations in the field of exchange trade as a key basis for the formation and development of a competitive model of the exchange market of Ukraine are substantiated.