ІНФІНІТИВНЕ РЕЧЕННЯ ЯК ВИРАЗНИК КОМУНІКАТИВНО-МОДАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕНЦІЙ АВТОРА (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ РОМАНУ ДАРИ КОРНІЙ «ЗВОРОТНІЙ БІК СВІТІВ»)

Abstract

singlesentence. The analytical material is selected from Dara Korniy novel “The reverse side of the worlds”. The category of intentionality is interpreted as a linguopragmatic category that expresses the communicative needs of the speaker (author). On this basis, it is separated from the category of guidelines as one that characterizes the reconstructed structure, rather than the communicative activity of the speaker (author). In the article is used the classification of intentional manifestations of S. Shabat-Savka, according to which four intentional varieties are differentiated: intentions of communicativemodal manifestation, intentions of subjective-authorial manifestation, intentions of emotional-axiological manifestation, intentions of metacommunicative manifestation. The subject of research attention were communicative-modal intentions. In the article the infinitive sentence is interpreted as an autonomous variety of one-member constructions with specific formal-syntactic, proper-semantic, semantic-syntactic and communicative parameters. Differences of infinitive sentences from other types of one- member constructions are due to the peculiarity of the linguistic nature of the infinitive itself as an interparticle form capable of expressing a wide range of modal meanings in an independent syntactic position (in combination with modal words). According to formal indicators, infinitive sentences are differentiated into sentences with a simple main component and sentences with a compound main component. Infinitive one-member sentences with a simple main component embody proper-communicative intentions, and constructions with a compound main component realize modal-communicative intentions. In the novel “The Reverse Side of the Worlds” the intentions of informing and requesting are revealed and analyzed, motivational and desirable intentions are not observed.