СВІТОВІ ПРОЦЕСИ ФОРМУВАННЯ УРЯДОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В ГАЛУЗІ ЕНЕРГОЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ

Abstract

The article analyzes the legal and regulatory framework for the formation of state policy on how to solve problems caused by energy crises in the developed countries of the world. It was determined that the decisive contribution to overcoming the shortage of fuel and energy resources was made not by increasing their production, but by specific government measures to implement regulatory processes in the field of energy saving. The process of effective energy saving must be carried out under the conditions of a developed market economy, the formation of its own national full-structured and integrated fuel and energy complex (consumption of both non-renewable and renewable energy sources). It has been established that each country is at a different stage of development and has different opportunities to implement energy-saving policies depending on the individual level of scientific, technical and economic development. For Ukraine, the formulation of the mentioned problem acquires a meaningful load in the area of effective extraction and frugal use of various types of fuel and energy resources. As a result of effective energy-saving measures, the process of effective use of fuel and energy resources occurs, which is caused by a decrease in real demand for them, which will decrease as a result of changes in pricing policy, state regulation, technical and technological changes and other factors.